Our ledgers at year end represent part of the University of California’s financial standing at that point in time. If goods or services have been received on or before June 30th and have not been recorded in the ledgers as an expense it represents an unrecorded liability. In the fiscal close certification letter, Deans, Chairs and Business Officers certify that there are no material unrecorded liabilities.
The cost (either from the invoice or an estimate from the purchase order or the vendor) of goods and services equal to or over $10,000 received on or before June 30 of the current year must be recorded in the ledger as an expense, not just as an encumbrance. Goods and services supplied to external customers by June 30 of the current year where the invoice is equal to or greater than $10,000 and were not recorded in the current year ledgers must be accrued. Departments may accrue or defer items under $10,000, but should not accrue or defer anything under $1,000.
There are 4 types of accrual vouchers: